1Hiện tại đơnHiện tại tiếp diễnTương lai đơnCấu tạoa. “To be” verb:i. S + am/are/is + …ii. S + am/are/is + not…b. Regular verb:i. S + V(s/es) + …ii. S + do + V + not …Or ii. S + don’t + V…a. S + am/ is/ are + V-ingB. S + am/ is/ are + not + V-inga. S + will + Vb. S + will not + Vcách dùnga. thói quenb. Chân lýa. hành động đang xảy ra.b. sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra.c. hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần.d. hành động thường được lặp đi lặp lạia. diễn đạt quyết định lúc nóiB. Đưa ra yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mờic. diễn đạt dự đoán vô căn cứdấu hiệu nhận biếta. Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, etc.b. Every day/week/month/yearc. Once/twice/three times, a day/week/month/yeara. Now, right now, at the moment, at present.b. Look!, listen!, keep silent!a. In + timeb. Tomorrowc. Next day/ week/ month/ yeard. Think/ believe/ suppose/ perhaps/ probably2How much…?How many…?hình dáng How many shapes are there?kích thước How many inches are in 1 foot?màu sắc How many colors are there?nơi sống How many places have you lived before?giá cảHow much does this book cost? số lượngHow much hair does she have?cannot count individually/too much to count:– hair – light- dust – rice- dirt- water- liquid- air- gas- threadHow many books are there?can count individually:– books- shoes- tables- chickens- light bulbs- grain of rice- strain of hair3aancách dùng1. before a consonant.- a car, a rock, a bird, a dozen, a hundred, a thousand,a half, a third, a fifth, a day, a week2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the soundof a consonant- a university, a united nation, a union meeting3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound ofa consonant (B, C, D, G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z)- a B, a U, a Y, a Z1. before words start with a,e,i,o- an apple, an orange2. before words with 1st syllable startswith the sound of vowels.- an hour, an heir, an honor, an unforgetable gift,an undoable job, an umbrella3. before letters with syllable starts with thesound of vowels. (A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X)- an A, an E, an F, etc.- an S.O.S4add -S add-ES add -IES add -VESRegular nouns1 car 2 cars1 dog 2 dogs1 book 2 books1 house 2 houses1 apple 2 applesEnds in S, CH, SH, X, Z1 bus 2 buses1 match 2 matches1 dish 2 dishes1 box 2 boxes1 quiz 2 quizzesEnds in consonant+Yremove Y1 city 2 cities1 baby 2 babies1 story 2 stories1 party 2 parties1 country 2 countriesEnds in F, FEremove F/FE1 leaf 2 leaves1 wolf 2 wolves1 life 2 lives1 knife 2 knivesexceptions: roof – roofscliff – cliffsEnds in vowel+Y1 day 2 days1 key 2 keys1 boy 2 boys1 guy 2 guys1 donkey 2 donkeysEnds in consonant+O1 hero 2 heroes1 echo 2 echoes1 tomato 2 tomatoes1 potato 2 potatoesexceptions: piano – pianosphoto – photosIrregular Nouns1 man 2 men1 child 2 children1 foot 2 feet1 tooth1 mouse1 personNo change1 sheep 2 sheep1 deer 2 deer1 fish 2 fish1 series 2 series1 species 2 speciesEnds in vowel+O1 zoo 2 zoos1 radio 2 radios1 stereo 2 stereos1 video 2 videos1 kangaroo 2 kangaroos 5more thanthe mostshort adjThe fox is stronger than the cat.Giraffe has the longest neck.longThe cat is more curious than the dog.Cats are the most popular pet.
6.
1. Let’s go to the movie theater!
2. a. What about going for a walk?
b. How about going out for lunch?
3. Why don’t we watch a movie?
4. a. Would you mind opening the door for me?
b. Do you mind if I smoke?
7. a. How do I get to + place?
First, take a left, then a right. Cross the street and you are there.
B. Where is the + place/thing?
It’s opposite/on the left/right…
8CanShouldcấu tạoS + can + V + OS + cannot/can’t + V + OCan + S + V + O?S+should+V+OS+should not/shouldn’t+V+OShould+S+V+O?cách dùng1. Khả năng của người/vật- He can draw manga.2. Xin phép, đề nghị, yêu cầu, gợi ý- Can I use your pencil?
1. diễn tả lời khuyên- You should tell the truth.2. nói về suy luận logic- I’ve studied for the test so I should be ready.
9.
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.EX: stops [stops] works [wə:ks]Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ceEX: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz]Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lạiEX: study – studies; supply-supplies…..